The post discusses why local stablecoins are inevitable and what are the main forces pushing towards their adoption.
Faster rails, same old rules
The post examines the main AML and Compliance checks involved in a cross border transaction and how they evolve in the stablecoin sandwich model.
The local leg: solving local liquidity in the stablecoin sandwich
This post examines who holds the local currency once stablecoins have taken over the middle of a cross-border payment.
It looks at the new liquidity providers and draws a conclusion on which model is likely to prevail.
Own the Rail or Rent It: Direct vs Indirect Access to Payment Systems
This post maps the six rails behind ~96% of global FX turnover - T2, TIPS, STEP2, Fedwire, FedNow, FedACH - and works out when it's worth owning the connection versus renting it.
The Price of Trust: Pre-funded accounts in Global Settlement
This post traces how money actually moves across borders, why trillions of dollars sit locked in pre-funded accounts to make that movement possible, and whether the emerging stablecoin infrastructure is genuinely replacing that model or merely relocating its constraints to a different layer.
The long road to $1 on-chain
I traced $1 from a US bank account to USDC on-chain: same architecture as the €1 journey, different legal foundations underneath every layer.
The $1 road and the €1 road are the same length. One is paved, but everyone in crypto uses the other.
The long road to €1 on-chain
The marketing version of a stablecoin on-ramp takes three seconds to explain. The plumbing version takes five layers of infrastructure, two different finality regimes, and a 1996 compliance rule that blockchain was never designed to satisfy. This is the plumbing version.
Delegating Money: The Architecture of Agentic Payments
Agentic commerce introduces a new financial actor: the individual as a “corporation of one”, delegating spending authority to multiple AI agents.
This post explores the emerging infrastructure required to support this model: from identity and guardrails to fraud systems and machine-native payment rails.
Stablecoins beyond narrow banking
Presentation in which I explore stablecoins beyond narrow banking - and what it would take to reconnect money and credit onchain
Stablecoin Monetisation Models
Stablecoins appear easy to monetise. They are not. This note looks at the few models that can scale sustainably.
